Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Great  Depression
  • Human Impact
  • and  Economic Tragedy
2
Unemployment rising in 1920’s
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Weaknesses in Overall Economy
  • Agricultural sector has suffered from a worldwide drop in prices
  • Speculation in real estate and resulting building boom had declined
  • Inventories of unsold goods begin to stockpile in warehouses as consumer demand slows
  • Automobile sales had also slowed



4
THE  GREAT  CRASH
5
Panic on Wall Street
6
Resources
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Unemployment
  • How did the job market improve after 1929?
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Bank Failures
  • 1929        659
  • 1930   1,352
  • 1931   1,456
  • 1932   2,294
  • 1933   5,190
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Unequal Distribution of Income
  • Family Income, 1929
  • over $10,000      2.3 percent    $1,500-2,000  18 percent
  • $5,000-10,000     8 percent       $1,000-1,500  21 percent
  • 2,500-$5,000    19 percent       under $1,000 21 percent
  • $2,000-2,500    11 percent
  • Questions to think about:
  • 1.  Was the prosperity of the 1920s an illusion?  or was it real?
  • 2.  Drawing upon these various statistics, construct an explanation of the
  •  causes of the Depression.
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Hoovervilles
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Veteran  rights


  • Bonus army
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President Hoover’s Policy
  • Hoover’s response to the Bonus Army
  • The role of the Army
  • Promoted programs that aided businesses on the theory that as business recovered economic benefits would trickle down
  • Reorganization of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to lend money to railroads, insurance companies and even banks on the verge of collapse
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Business Cooperation
  • Invited businesses to the White House to obtain voluntary agreements not to lower wages or prices


  • Why did this program fail when any company faced an economic dilemma?
15
Federal Intervention
  • Developed federal projects like the Hoover Dam
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Hoover’s Philosophy
  • “Prosperity is just around the corner”


  • How receptive is the American public to this quote on Hoover’s answer to the growing Depression?
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Hoover’s Belief’s
  • How did Hoover’s economic approach of letting the economic forces of the market dictate policy reflect his faith in American business?
  • How does Hoover represent the Puritan work ethic? –the idea that hard work earns its rewards
  • How does Hoover’s actions indicate his belief in voluntary rather than governmental action to solve the economic problems of the American society?


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Rural life
  • Income of farmers is worsened by the slowing of food sales by people no longer able to afford food
  • Farm foreclosures increase
  • Desperation is highlighted by the advent of the Dust Bowl resulting from giant dust storms, droughts and poor farming methods in the midwestern region
19
Herbert Hoover”s Efforts at Reelection

  • How successful would you rate Hoover?
  • The election campaign of 1932 reflect the vast differences of Hoover with the Democratic candidate FDR
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THE AMERICAN ISTORY PUBLIC POLICY ANANLYST
  • NOW THAT YOU HAVE LEARNED THE PUBLIC POLCIES OF HERBERT HOOVER AND DPERESSION ECONOMICS, YOU ARE ABLE TO COMPLETE THE AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC POLCIY WORKSHEETS
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HOMEWORK
  • 1: USE THE AHPPA WORKSHEETS


  • 2: MAKE BELIEVE THAT YOU WERE TRANSFORMED BACK TO 1929


  • 3: CREATE A RREPORT THAT YOU WOULD GIVE TO HERBERT HOOVER


  • 4: Use the AHPPA worksheets and detail a policy he could use that would improve his chances of winning the 1932 election